TY - JOUR TI - Cross-Cultural Monitoring of a Cultural Keystone Species Informs Revival of Indigenous Burning of Country in South-Eastern Australia AU - McKemey, Michelle B. AU - Patterson, Maureen (Lesley) AU - Banbai Rangers AU - Ens, Emilie J. AU - Reid, Nick C. H. AU - Hunter, John T. AU - Costello, Oliver AU - Ridges, Malcolm AU - Miller, Cara T2 - Human Ecology AB - Globally, Indigenous cultural burning has been practiced for millennia, although colonization limited Indigenous people’s ability to access and manage their ancestral lands. Recently, recognition of Indigenous fire management has been increasing, leading to the re-emergence of cultural burning in Australia, the Americas, parts of Asia and Africa. We describe how the Banbai people of south-eastern Australia have reintroduced cultural burning at Wattleridge Indigenous Protected Area. Our team of Banbai Rangers and non-Indigenous scientists conducted cross-cultural research to investigate the impact of burning on a cultural keystone species, the Short-beaked echidna (Tachyglossus aculeatus). Our comparison of the effects of a low-intensity, patchy, cultural fire in the Wattleridge Indigenous Protected Area to a nearby higher intensity fire in Warra National Park through a Before-After-Control-Impact assessment indicated that the higher intensity fire reduced echidna foraging activity, possibly to avoid predation. Most importantly, we describe a cross-cultural research model whereby Indigenous rangers and non-Indigenous scientists work together to inform adaptive natural and cultural resource management. Such trans-disciplinary and collaborative research strengthens informed conservation decision-making and the social-ecological resilience of communities. DA - 2019/12/01/ PY - 2019 DO - 10.1007/s10745-019-00120-9 DP - Springer Link VL - 47 IS - 6 SP - 893 EP - 904 J2 - Hum Ecol LA - Banbai, E8: Baanbay SN - 1572-9915 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/s10745-019-00120-9 Y2 - 2020/10/30/05:53:05 ER -