@book{cumpston_plants_2022, address = {Port Melbourne, Victoria}, title = {Plants: {Past}, {Present} and {Future}}, isbn = {978-1-76076-188-2}, shorttitle = {Plants}, url = {https://cat2.lib.unimelb.edu.au:443/record=b8922446~S30}, publisher = {Thames \& Hudson Australia Pty Ltd}, author = {Cumpston, Zena and Fletcher, Michael-Shawn and Head, Lesley and Neale, Margo}, collaborator = {ProQuest (Firm)}, year = {2022}, keywords = {Architecture, Landscape architecture, Urban planning}, } @article{fletcher_loss_2020, title = {The loss of an indigenous constructed landscape following {British} invasion of {Australia}: {An} insight into the deep human imprint on the {Australian} landscape}, issn = {1654-7209}, shorttitle = {The loss of an indigenous constructed landscape following {British} invasion of {Australia}}, url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-020-01339-3}, doi = {10.1007/s13280-020-01339-3}, abstract = {Indigenous people play an integral role in shaping natural environments, and the disruption to Indigenous land management practices has profound effects on the biosphere. Here, we use pollen, charcoal and dendrochronological analyses to demonstrate that the Australian landscape at the time of British invasion in the 18th century was a heavily constructed one—the product of millennia of active maintenance by Aboriginal Australians. Focusing on the Surrey Hills, Tasmania, our results reveal how the removal of Indigenous burning regimes following British invasion instigated a process of ecological succession and the encroachment of cool temperate rainforest (i.e. later-stage vegetation communities) into grasslands of conservation significance. This research provides empirical evidence to challenge the long-standing portrayal of Indigenous Australians as low-impact ‘hunter-gatherers’ and highlights the relevance and critical value of Indigenous fire management in this era of heightened bushfire risk and biodiversity loss.}, language = {D10: Wiradjuri, wrh;}, urldate = {2020-10-30}, journal = {Ambio}, author = {Fletcher, Michael-Shawn and Hall, Tegan and Alexandra, Andreas Nicholas}, month = may, year = {2020}, note = {ZSCC: 0000007}, keywords = {Landscape architecture, Urban planning}, } @article{fletcher_origin_2010, title = {The origin and temporal development of an ancient cultural landscape}, volume = {37}, copyright = {© 2016 The Authors}, issn = {1365-2699}, url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1365-2699.2010.02363.x}, doi = {10.1111/j.1365-2699.2010.02363.x}, abstract = {Aim To reconstruct the Late Glacial and Holocene vegetation history of western Tasmania and to test the long-held notion of a replacement of forest by moorland during the mid to late Holocene in western Tasmania, Australia. Location Western Tasmania, Australia. Methods Fossil pollen data were screened with a modern pollen dataset using detrended correspondence analysis and charcoal data were analysed using significance tests. Results At the landscape scale, the distribution of vegetation types in western Tasmania has remained remarkably stable through the post-glacial period. Open moorland has dominated the landscape since the Late Glacial, while rain forest expanded at that time in to areas which it occupies today. Vegetation development in the Holocene is markedly different and charcoal values are significantly higher when compared with those in previous interglacial periods. Main conclusions The dominant paradigm of a replacement of rain forest by moorland across western Tasmania during the mid to late Holocene is not supported by this regional analysis. The arrival of humans in Tasmania during the Last Glacial Stage provided an ignition source that was independent of climate, and burning by humans through the Late Glacial period deflected vegetation development and facilitated the establishment of open moorland in regions occupied by rain forest during previous interglacial periods. It is concluded that the present dominance of the landscape of western Tasmania by open moorland is the direct result of human activity during the Late Glacial and that this region represents an ancient cultural landscape.}, language = {D10: Wiradjuri, wrh;}, number = {11}, urldate = {2020-11-03}, journal = {Journal of Biogeography}, author = {Fletcher, Michael-Shawn and Thomas, Ian}, year = {2010}, note = {Number: 11 \_eprint: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/j.1365-2699.2010.02363.x}, pages = {2183--2196}, }